Traffic Predict

How Rain Slows Freeway Traffic

Freeway traffic slows down in the rain everywhere, but not by the same amount. Across 15 cities and every storm we have measured since 2017, we compared each rainy hour with the same freeway at the same time on dry days.

City by city

CityLight rainModerate rainHeavy rainDelay in rain vs dryStorm days
Des Moinesno change–––5
Council Bluffsno change–––5
Sioux City−1%–––6
Twin Cities−1%−2%––8
Northern Virginia−2%–––9
Bakersfield−2%−4%––266
Richmond−3%–––6
Fresno−3%−5%––302
Sacramento−2%−6%−6%–500
Bay Area−2%−6%−7%–575
Los Angeles−2%−6%−4%1.0×329
Inland Empire−2%−6%−9%–289
Orange County−2%−6%−7%–298
San Diego−3%−9%−9%1.3×362
Washington DC−1%−9%–1.3×8

Change in average freeway speed compared with dry days at the same time, all hours. Light rain is under 2.5 mm (0.1 inch) an hour, heavy rain 7.6 mm (0.3 inch) or more. Delay is time lost below 35 mph per mile driven. Cities are ordered from the smallest slowdown in moderate rain to the largest.

Des Moines

In the rain, freeways in Des Moines average 0% slower than on a dry day at the same time. 4% fewer vehicles are on the road than in dry weather.

TimeLight rainModerate rainHeavy rainAny rain
Weekday morning rush (6–10 am)––––
Weekday midday (10 am–3 pm)––––
Weekday evening rush (3–7 pm)––––
Weekend daytime (6 am–7 pm)––––
Night (7 pm–6 am)no change––no change
All hoursno change––no change

Change in average speed vs dry days. Based on 5 storm days (Oct 2026 to Oct 2026) and 287 freeway-direction hours of rain; – means too few rainy hours to say.

Council Bluffs

In the rain, freeways in Council Bluffs and Omaha average 1% slower than on a dry day at the same time. About as many vehicles are on the road as in dry weather.

TimeLight rainModerate rainHeavy rainAny rain
Weekday morning rush (6–10 am)––––
Weekday midday (10 am–3 pm)––––
Weekday evening rush (3–7 pm)––––
Weekend daytime (6 am–7 pm)––––
Night (7 pm–6 am)no change––no change
All hoursno change––no change

Change in average speed vs dry days. Based on 5 storm days (Oct 2026 to Oct 2026) and 229 freeway-direction hours of rain; – means too few rainy hours to say.

Sioux City

In the rain, freeways in Sioux City average 1% slower than on a dry day at the same time. 3% fewer vehicles are on the road than in dry weather.

TimeLight rainModerate rainHeavy rainAny rain
Weekday morning rush (6–10 am)––––
Weekday midday (10 am–3 pm)––––
Weekday evening rush (3–7 pm)––––
Weekend daytime (6 am–7 pm)––––
Night (7 pm–6 am)–––−2%
All hours−1%––−1%

Change in average speed vs dry days. Based on 6 storm days (Oct 2026 to Oct 2026) and 71 freeway-direction hours of rain; – means too few rainy hours to say.

Twin Cities

In the rain, freeways in the Twin Cities average 1% slower than on a dry day at the same time. About as many vehicles are on the road as in dry weather.

TimeLight rainModerate rainHeavy rainAny rain
Weekday morning rush (6–10 am)––––
Weekday midday (10 am–3 pm)––––
Weekday evening rush (3–7 pm)––––
Weekend daytime (6 am–7 pm)−2%––−2%
Night (7 pm–6 am)no change−2%–no change
All hours−1%−2%–−1%

Change in average speed vs dry days. Based on 8 storm days (Oct 2026 to Oct 2026) and 1,559 freeway-direction hours of rain; – means too few rainy hours to say.

Northern Virginia

In the rain, freeways in Northern Virginia average 2% slower than on a dry day at the same time. About as many vehicles are on the road as in dry weather.

TimeLight rainModerate rainHeavy rainAny rain
Weekday morning rush (6–10 am)––––
Weekday midday (10 am–3 pm)––––
Weekday evening rush (3–7 pm)––––
Weekend daytime (6 am–7 pm)––––
Night (7 pm–6 am)−2%––−2%
All hours−2%––−2%

Change in average speed vs dry days. Based on 9 storm days (Oct 2026 to Oct 2026) and 174 freeway-direction hours of rain; – means too few rainy hours to say.

Bakersfield

In the rain, freeways in Bakersfield average 2% slower than on a dry day at the same time; at the weekday evening rush, from 62 mph to 60 mph. 8% fewer vehicles are on the road than in dry weather.

TimeLight rainModerate rainHeavy rainAny rain
Weekday morning rush (6–10 am)−2%−6%–−2%
Weekday midday (10 am–3 pm)−1%−6%–−2%
Weekday evening rush (3–7 pm)−3%−3%–−3%
Weekend daytime (6 am–7 pm)−2%−4%–−2%
Night (7 pm–6 am)−1%−3%–−2%
All hours−2%−4%–−2%

Change in average speed vs dry days. Based on 266 storm days (Dec 2017 to Oct 2026) and 11,404 freeway-direction hours of rain; – means too few rainy hours to say.

Richmond

In the rain, freeways in Richmond average 5% slower than on a dry day at the same time. 9% fewer vehicles are on the road than in dry weather.

TimeLight rainModerate rainHeavy rainAny rain
Weekday morning rush (6–10 am)––––
Weekday midday (10 am–3 pm)––––
Weekday evening rush (3–7 pm)––––
Weekend daytime (6 am–7 pm)––––
Night (7 pm–6 am)––––
All hours−3%––−5%

Change in average speed vs dry days. Based on 6 storm days (Oct 2026 to Oct 2026) and 55 freeway-direction hours of rain; – means too few rainy hours to say.

Fresno

In the rain, freeways in Fresno average 3% slower than on a dry day at the same time; at the weekday evening rush, from 61 mph to 58 mph. 8% fewer vehicles are on the road than in dry weather.

TimeLight rainModerate rainHeavy rainAny rain
Weekday morning rush (6–10 am)−3%−6%–−3%
Weekday midday (10 am–3 pm)−3%−6%–−3%
Weekday evening rush (3–7 pm)−5%−8%–−5%
Weekend daytime (6 am–7 pm)−3%−4%–−3%
Night (7 pm–6 am)−2%−3%–−2%
All hours−3%−5%–−3%

Change in average speed vs dry days. Based on 302 storm days (Dec 2017 to Oct 2026) and 13,682 freeway-direction hours of rain; – means too few rainy hours to say.

Sacramento

In the rain, freeways in Sacramento average 2% slower than on a dry day at the same time; at the weekday evening rush, from 58 mph to 57 mph. 8% fewer vehicles are on the road than in dry weather.

TimeLight rainModerate rainHeavy rainAny rain
Weekday morning rush (6–10 am)−3%−7%−3%−3%
Weekday midday (10 am–3 pm)−2%−7%−9%−3%
Weekday evening rush (3–7 pm)−2%−8%–−3%
Weekend daytime (6 am–7 pm)−1%−5%−8%−2%
Night (7 pm–6 am)−1%−3%−3%−2%
All hours−2%−6%−6%−2%

Change in average speed vs dry days. Based on 500 storm days (Jan 2017 to Dec 2025) and 60,842 freeway-direction hours of rain; – means too few rainy hours to say.

Bay Area

In the rain, freeways in the San Francisco Bay Area average 3% slower than on a dry day at the same time; at the weekday evening rush, from 57 mph to 55 mph. 6% fewer vehicles are on the road than in dry weather.

TimeLight rainModerate rainHeavy rainAny rain
Weekday morning rush (6–10 am)−3%−6%−5%−3%
Weekday midday (10 am–3 pm)−3%−6%−6%−3%
Weekday evening rush (3–7 pm)−2%−6%−9%−2%
Weekend daytime (6 am–7 pm)−2%−7%−9%−2%
Night (7 pm–6 am)−2%−5%−6%−3%
All hours−2%−6%−7%−3%

Change in average speed vs dry days. Based on 575 storm days (Jan 2017 to Oct 2026) and 171,299 freeway-direction hours of rain; – means too few rainy hours to say.

Los Angeles

In the rain, freeways in Los Angeles average 3% slower than on a dry day at the same time; at the weekday evening rush, from 51 mph to 50 mph. 7% fewer vehicles are on the road than in dry weather.

TimeLight rainModerate rainHeavy rainAny rain
Weekday morning rush (6–10 am)−2%−7%−5%−3%
Weekday midday (10 am–3 pm)−2%−8%−7%−3%
Weekday evening rush (3–7 pm)−1%−6%−4%−2%
Weekend daytime (6 am–7 pm)no change−4%−4%−1%
Night (7 pm–6 am)−2%−5%−4%−3%
All hours−2%−6%−4%−3%

Change in average speed vs dry days. Based on 329 storm days (Jan 2018 to Oct 2026) and 79,615 freeway-direction hours of rain; – means too few rainy hours to say.

Inland Empire

In the rain, freeways in the Inland Empire average 3% slower than on a dry day at the same time; at the weekday evening rush, from 56 mph to 54 mph. 8% fewer vehicles are on the road than in dry weather.

TimeLight rainModerate rainHeavy rainAny rain
Weekday morning rush (6–10 am)−2%−6%−8%−3%
Weekday midday (10 am–3 pm)−3%−8%−10%−4%
Weekday evening rush (3–7 pm)−2%−7%–−3%
Weekend daytime (6 am–7 pm)−2%−5%–−2%
Night (7 pm–6 am)−2%−5%−7%−3%
All hours−2%−6%−9%−3%

Change in average speed vs dry days. Based on 289 storm days (Jan 2018 to Oct 2026) and 26,369 freeway-direction hours of rain; – means too few rainy hours to say.

Orange County

In the rain, freeways in Orange County average 3% slower than on a dry day at the same time; at the weekday evening rush, from 56 mph to 54 mph. 7% fewer vehicles are on the road than in dry weather.

TimeLight rainModerate rainHeavy rainAny rain
Weekday morning rush (6–10 am)−2%−7%−5%−3%
Weekday midday (10 am–3 pm)−3%−9%−10%−4%
Weekday evening rush (3–7 pm)−2%−7%−9%−3%
Weekend daytime (6 am–7 pm)no change−4%−5%−2%
Night (7 pm–6 am)−3%−5%−5%−3%
All hours−2%−6%−7%−3%

Change in average speed vs dry days. Based on 298 storm days (Dec 2017 to Oct 2026) and 53,374 freeway-direction hours of rain; – means too few rainy hours to say.

San Diego

In the rain, freeways in San Diego average 4% slower than on a dry day at the same time; at the weekday evening rush, from 56 mph to 54 mph. 9% fewer vehicles are on the road than in dry weather.

TimeLight rainModerate rainHeavy rainAny rain
Weekday morning rush (6–10 am)−4%−9%−8%−4%
Weekday midday (10 am–3 pm)−4%−12%−12%−5%
Weekday evening rush (3–7 pm)−3%−9%−11%−4%
Weekend daytime (6 am–7 pm)−3%−8%−12%−4%
Night (7 pm–6 am)−3%−6%−8%−3%
All hours−3%−9%−9%−4%

Change in average speed vs dry days. Based on 362 storm days (Dec 2017 to Oct 2026) and 50,922 freeway-direction hours of rain; – means too few rainy hours to say.

Washington DC

In the rain, freeways in the Washington, DC area average 2% slower than on a dry day at the same time. About as many vehicles are on the road as in dry weather.

TimeLight rainModerate rainHeavy rainAny rain
Weekday morning rush (6–10 am)––––
Weekday midday (10 am–3 pm)––––
Weekday evening rush (3–7 pm)––––
Weekend daytime (6 am–7 pm)––––
Night (7 pm–6 am)no change−9%–−2%
All hours−1%−9%–−2%

Change in average speed vs dry days. Based on 8 storm days (Oct 2026 to Oct 2026) and 441 freeway-direction hours of rain; – means too few rainy hours to say.

How this is measured

For every hour it rained on a freeway, we compare the traffic with the same freeway direction at the same hour and day of the week, one to four weeks earlier and later, on days without rain. That keeps the season, the time of day and the road the same, so the difference is the rain. Rain comes from weather radar and the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's hourly rain analysis, averaged along each freeway; dry days are checked against airport rain gauges. Holidays, and hours when many road sensors stopped reporting, are left out. Traffic: Caltrans PeMS and state road sensors. Rain: NOAA/National Weather Service radar via the Iowa Environmental Mesonet.

See also: traffic trend reports and the live map, which shows when rain is slowing a road right now.